Biological Treatment in Meniscus Injury
Meniscal injuries, common in sports, often cause knee pain and instability. The meniscus plays a key role in pressure distribution and joint stability, making its repair essential. Treatments range from conservative approaches to surgical interventions, with growing interest in biological factors such as growth factors, mesenchymal stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, fibrin clot, and tenocyte to enhance healing. This review compares the effects of these biological agents in meniscal repair, examining their mechanisms, limitations, and clinical outcomes.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections Prior to Total Shoulder Arthroplasty May be Associated with Increased Infection Risk in a Time-Dependent Manner
While platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is widely used for managing shoulder pathology, its implications when administered shortly before total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) are unclear. This study investigates postoperative outcomes associated with PRP use within one year of TSA, with a focus on infection and revision rates.
Source: ScienceDirect
Platelet-Rich Plasma and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Critical Overview of the Multiple Biases and Methodological Complexity
Intra-articular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are increasingly utilized in the management of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and various other medical specialties. However, the efficacy of PRP remains a contentious issue; some experts consider it to be a placebo, while others advocate for its therapeutic value. Evidence from controlled clinical trials and meta-analyses has often yielded contradictory results, frequently failing to demonstrate a clear clinical benefit despite favorable outcomes observed in real-world settings
Source: ScienceDirect
Comparative Review of Superior Capsule Reconstruction and Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty for Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tear
Rotator cuff tears are a prevalent cause of shoulder dysfunction, particularly in aging populations, with conservative treatments often proving ineffective for massive or irreparable tears. When non-surgical options fail, superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) are two primary surgical techniques utilized to restore shoulder function.
Source: Cureus
Short-Term Functional Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty According to Their Body Mass Index
This study aimed to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and short-term outcomes following primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including functional improvement, perioperative variables, and postoperative complications.
Source: Cureus
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